AI for a better built environment

Pedram
Babakhani

AI Researcher Data Scientist Building Intelligence

I work on machine learning, large language models, smart-building systems, and data-driven energy methods. My research focuses on forecasting, generative models, explainable AI, and intelligent systems for more efficient, comfortable, and human-centric buildings.

Berlin · Germany
Portrait of Pedram Babakhani
People
Spaces
Energy
Data
Intelligence
01 Research
AI, Energy, Buildings
02 Experience
Industry & Academia
03 Publications
Papers & Preprints
04 Teaching
Courses & Supervision

About me

I am a PhD Candidate in AI and Energy at the Hermann-Rietschel-Institut (HRI), TU Berlin, and I work as a Data Scientist & AI Researcher across HRI and DAI-Labor. My current work sits at the intersection of machine learning, energy systems, LLMs, IoT, and intelligent indoor environments.

Current focus

PhD candidate (2022–2027)

Hermann-Rietschel-Institut (HRI), TU Berlin

Domain: AI and Energy

Thesis: Building Energy Demand Forecast using Mixture of Experts

HRI website

Current role

Data Scientist & AI Researcher

DAI-Labor & HRI, TU Berlin

LLMs, ML/DL, recommender systems, interactive spaces, IoT, smart buildings, and energy management.

DAI-Labor IoT & Industry 4.0

Research areas

A compact overview of the themes that connect my academic and applied work.

Forecasting & time series

Heat-load forecasting, multi-step prediction, transfer learning, and mixture-of-experts models.

Time seriesTransformersMoE

Explainable AI

Interpretability for building-energy models with SHAP-based and attention-based explanations.

XAISHAPInterpretability

LLMs & NLP

Question generation, subjective reasoning, language-model evaluation, and human-centered AI interfaces.

LLMsNLPIR

IoT & smart buildings

Interactive spaces, IoT middleware, smart building infrastructure, and digital assistants in the built environment.

IoTSmart BuildingsEdge Systems

Experience

From FPGA and embedded systems to computer vision, IoT, data science, and AI research.

Oct 2022 — Now

Data Scientist & AI Researcher

DAI-Labor & HRI, TU Berlin Berlin, Germany

Working across AI research and applied intelligent systems with a focus on LLMs, ML/DL, recommender systems, interactive spaces, IoT, smart buildings, and energy management.

  • Research on heat-load forecasting, transfer learning, explainable AI, and mixture-of-experts models for building energy systems.
  • Development of AI-driven solutions for interactive indoor environments, wayfinding, and care-related digital assistance.
  • Teaching, thesis supervision, and team leadership in the IoT & Industry 4.0 context.
  • Key project involvement: SPURT, Go-KI, Pflege 4.0, ML-EBESR, and RLT-Auto.
TensorFlowPyTorchLangChainPythonJavaScriptKubernetesDockerSolrGrafana
Apr 2022 — Sep 2022

Data Scientist — IoT

Digital Spine Berlin, Germany

Worked on IoT solutions for smart buildings and elevators, combining application logic, firmware-adjacent work, and cloud-based workflows.

  • Contributed to digital building and elevator infrastructure in an IoT product environment.
  • Worked with JavaScript, Python, AWS, Git, and DevOps-oriented workflows.
Nov 2021 — Apr 2022

Data Scientist

Kenkou GmbH Berlin, Germany

Built data-science components for phone-based photoplethysmography (PPG) and heart-rate variability analysis.

  • Developed work around a physiological-signal API using Python, Keras, SciPy, and BioPy.
  • Worked with PPG, ECG, and SCG signal-processing and modeling pipelines.
Jan 2021 — Nov 2021

Internship + Master Thesis

u-blox AG Berlin, Germany

Researched machine-learning-based Bluetooth direction finding for indoor environments.

  • Combined TensorFlow, Keras, Flask, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, UWB, and ZigBee tooling.
  • Resulted in the IPIN 2021 paper on Bluetooth direction finding using recurrent neural networks.
Dec 2018 — Dec 2021

Hardware Engineer

Trenz Electronic GmbH Hüllhorst, Germany

Worked in embedded systems and FPGA-related technical documentation.

  • Tools included Vivado, C, HLS/SDK, Altium, and Confluence.
  • Strengthened the engineering foundation behind later AI and systems work.
Apr 2020 — Dec 2020

Computer Vision & Embedded Developer

PTX Tech Berlin, Germany

Developed a safety-area determination pipeline using ToF cameras in an embedded/computer-vision setting.

  • Worked with Flask, C++, Python, PointCloud, ROS, Raspberry Pi, and Git.
Aug 2018 — Nov 2018

Embedded Software Developer

Assystem AG Nürnberg, Germany

Worked on remote system update mechanisms for Xilinx 7-series FPGA systems.

  • Used VHDL, C, PetaLinux, and Git in the development workflow.
Aug 2017 — Nov 2017

Internship

Bosch Car Multimedia GmbH Hildesheim, Germany

Implemented LSTM-related work on Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC platforms.

  • Worked with VHDL, Python, and Git.

Projects

Selected projects from recent research and applied development work.

Research collaboration

SPURT

Sustainable Processes of Urban-Rural Transformations. Publicly connected to the research collaboration behind the Opinerium work on subjective question generation.

Project page
Applied AI

Go-KI

Project context around practical AI transfer and outreach, including DAI-Labor participation and public presentations.

Project page
Care technologies

Pflege 4.0

Competence center for digital solutions in care, including digital support systems for care in the home environment and interactive demonstrators.

Project page
Energy AI

ML-EBESR

Development of machine-learning-based control and optimization for efficient and grid-supportive operation of regenerative energy systems.

Project article
HVAC systems

RLT-Auto

Data-driven and model-based methods for automatic commissioning and monitoring of air-handling systems under realistic operating conditions.

Project overview

Publications

Selected publications and preprints, newest first. You can add or remove items easily by duplicating a publication block below.

2026
Transfer learning and explainable AI for heating load forecasting: A large-scale benchmark with SHAP-based static features
Energy and AI, 2026
DOI
2026
An Explainable Transformer-Based Mixture of Experts for Heat Load Forecasting
IEEE Access, Vol. 14, 2026
DOI
2026
Long-term building energy load imputation via exogenous-condition-based generative modelling
SSRN preprint, 2026
DOI
2026
A multi-task learning framework for cross-building imputation of long-term missing heating load data
SSRN preprint, 2026
Abstract
2025
Influence of occupancy data on heating and electricity load forecasting using machine learning
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2025
DOI
2025
Imputing the long-term missing heating load data using a generative network
Energy and AI, Vol. 22, 2025
DOI
2024
GGAS: Ground Guiding Assistant System for Interactive Indoor Wayfinding
IPIN 2024
DOI
2024
Opinerium: Subjective Question Generation Using Large Language Models
IEEE Access, Vol. 12, 2024
DOI
2021
Bluetooth Direction Finding Using Recurrent Neural Network
IPIN 2021
DOI
2015
Automatic gamma correction based on the average brightness
Advances in Computer Science: an International Journal, 2015
Article

Teaching & education

Teaching, supervision, and the academic path behind the portfolio.

Ambient Assisted Living

Main lecturer at TU Berlin.

WiSe 2022SoSe 2023WiSe 2023SoSe 2024

Data Science Project

Master course, group supervision at TU Berlin.

SoSe 2023SoSe 2024

Multi-Media System

Teaching Assistant at Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran.

SoSe 2015
2022–2027

PhD Candidate

Energy, Comfort and Health in Buildings

Hermann-Rietschel-Institut, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Thesis: Building Energy Demand Forecast using Mixture of Experts

2017–2021

M.Sc. Data Analytics

Information System and Machine Learning Lab

University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany

Thesis: Machine Learning-based Bluetooth Direction Finding for Indoor Environments

2011–2016

B.Sc. Computer Engineering

Department of Computer Sciences and Engineering

Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Thesis: ASIC implementation of Automatic Gamma Correction based on Average of Brightness

“Towards intelligent, sustainable and human-centric buildings.”
Research × Impact × People

Get in touch

If you want to collaborate on AI research, energy forecasting, smart-building systems, LLM applications, or applied data-science work, feel free to reach out.

Skills snapshot

Tools & stack

Python, C/C++, JavaScript, Java, TensorFlow, PyTorch, scikit-learn, GPT, Gemini, LLaMA, OpenAI, LangChain, Hugging Face, Flask, FastAPI, Docker, Kubernetes, AWS, GCP, SQLite, MongoDB, Redis, Solr, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32, ZigBee, BLE, UWB, VHDL, Verilog.